Exploring a Sustainable and Greener Future With Blockchain Technology

Energy systems are transitioning to a more decentralized form to accommodate various competing and diverse energy sources and energy storage technologies (ESS). As a result, peer-to-peer energy transfers using microgrid systems will be made possible.

Blockchain continues its impeccable market rise and has generated investors' value. Perhaps, critics put the cost questions to justify the energy consumption rate linked to the DeFi space. Meanwhile, blockchain technology is transforming green innovation, economic practices, and numerous business models.

Blockchain critics claim that Proof-of-Work (PoW), the Bitcoin consensus algorithm, is mainly responsible for this fast-paced climate change. At present, we have reliable and efficient blockchain alternatives to PoW. Cardano is a leading alternative in the field. Other sustainable currencies are SolarCoin, Powerledger, Stellar, and many more.

In this post, we will discuss why PoW uses so much energy and how Suffescom's blockchain approach is helping enterprises to have energy-efficient platforms.

Blockchain & Its Climate Impacts

Blockchain is an emerging technology transforming various businesses, including startups, tech developers, financial institutions, academic institutions, and energy firms. This technology is capable of providing significant innovative benefits to several industry executives. Blockchain is known for providing decentralization and a reliable distributed system that includes secure data storage and free exchange cost.

The processes, markets, and customers of the energy industry might all be improved by blockchain technology, making it more ecologically friendly. The greenhouse effect and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions brought on by current usage can be mitigated with the help of green energy. Companies are already using blockchains to support green innovation that requires automation and remote sensors.

Blockchain technology has given green innovation a new framework that lowers the dangers of central server architecture by constructing a secure and private mesh network. Without the use of conventional centralized cloud servers, blockchain technology allows a secure and low-power architecture for remotely monitoring physical activities. As a result, the IoT ecosystem becomes more environmentally friendly, or "green," innovation.

Bitcoin Energy Consumption

The bitcoin business consumes ~198 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of annual electricity, almost the same usage as any country like Thailand. As per the Bitcoin energy consumption index, the Bitcoin business alone is estimated to have ~95 million tonnes of CO2 as electro-intensive use. In May 2021, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced that his car company would not accept Bitcoin as a customer payment.

Why Bitcoin consumes so much energy?

As discussed, the leading cause of high consumption is the Proof-of-Work (PoW) protocol, including an inefficient mining system. Bitcoin's decentralized structure depends on computers devoted to cryptocurrency mining to solve ever-harder mathematical puzzles to verify transactions. Numerous miners compete to determine who can approve a transaction earliest and receive payment in the form of bitcoins as a reward.

These mathematical puzzles naturally become increasingly difficult as more people try to answer them, necessitating a higher investment of electrical and processing resources on the part of the miners to reap the rewards. The hundreds of thousands of computers that don't win the competition use energy, which is entirely squandered.

Blockchain And Crypto Mining Issues

The issue regarding blockchain and using it for crypto mining is its high energy consumption. Bitcoins and other crypto coins perform hash calculations to enable users to complete their transactions. It utilizes a huge amount of electricity power watts to perform these transactions.

While many tech giants are making their efforts to make more efficient blockchain technology, still, these remain the polluters of new processes. With more usage of Bitcoin by society, energy use is also increasing. It is crucial to consider blockchain's environmental impact as people become more concerned with environmental issues like sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions.

Read More: Green NFT Marketplace & Website Development

Environment-Friendly Cryptocurrencies

The time has come when cryptocurrencies and blockchain are using carbon footprint on a serious note. Crypto Climate has planned to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030. For this, they have signed up more than 200 industry firms. Litcoin, Dogecoin, and Ethereum utilize less mining energy than Bitcoin.

Filecoin allows miners to know in-depth where their electricity comes from and how to utilize renewable energy sources through the blockchain-based Filecoin Green project.

No matter how far away, Blockstream Energy enables power companies to sell extra electricity to proof-of-work miners.

Solarcoin rewards users with one Solarcoin for each megawatt-hour they produce using solar energy to alter actual behavior. They hope to encourage individuals to invest in green energy sources by offering cryptocurrency rewards.

Blockchain is used in a variety of environmentally friendly ways as well. Terrapass offers carbon-offsetting plans for cryptocurrency mining, or you may purchase Terrapass Coins to offset carbon on the Ethereum blockchain.

Proof-of-Work Vs. Proof-of-Stack

Proof-of-Work is the original protocol for distributed blockchains, ensuring all blockchain network nodes share the same events. This consensus algorithm mechanics governs the mining rewards distribution. PoW is the older and widely used blockchain algorithm that works for many networks. With the blockchain price increase, many miners enter the market to make a profit, resulting in keeping an influx balance and stable conditions.

For this, the PoW algorithm is responsible for the mining difficulty. And to get more bitcoin points, miners complete difficult calculations. These calculations need robust hardware in a great quantity that uses a lot of electric power. So, it is a fact that PoW blockchains use more and more energy to have a secure network.

It is possible to avoid the debate about whether PoW consumes excessive amounts of energy or if that energy comes from renewable sources. Proof-of-Stake (PoS) is considered a far more energy-efficient and ecologically friendly consensus mechanism to secure decentralized blockchains.

PoS is based on various validators who have demonstrated to the blockchain network that they are staking either the underlying assets of their local blockchain or a coin like Cardano's ADA. Because of the less hardware investment and low electricity consumption, PoS is considered more sustainable than PoW.

Sustainable Cryptocurrencies Solutions

Green cryptocurrencies apply new mechanisms that lessen the blockchain carbon footprint. Some of these protocols work with polluting cryptocurrencies to have great sustainability. For instance, Ethereum works with most NFTs and plans to reduce energy consumption by 99.5% using the PoS mechanism. The blockchain experts further explain some ways to have green blockchain technology. These steps are:

Renewable Energy Transition

It is the most important way to lower carbon emission figures in the blockchain industry. Last year, less than 40% of verified PoW bitcoins were mined with renewable energy sources. Further, many start-ups are built to cover this gap and lower carbon emissions.

Read More: End-to-End Ethereum Blockchain Consulting & Development

Proof Of Participation

To participate in a lottery where they can choose to be assigned transactions to verify, miners must advance several bitcoins under the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus process. Removing the Proof-of-competitive Work's computational component, allowing each computer to work on a different task, and maximizing the energy used, reduces the likelihood that they will approve fraudulent transactions.

Pre-mining Integration

Pre-mining operates like fiat money or corporate stock: a central authority manufactures a specific quantity of the good in question, in this case, cryptocurrencies, and distributes it by the global and commercial environment. Before being added to the blockchain registry, transaction are first confirmed by a decentralized network of miners in these systems.

Carbon Credits Creations

Using state carbon credits by bitcoin mining companies may result in their purchasing carbon credits from other businesses, assisting in reducing global emissions, or converting to greener energy to generate their own credit.

Choose Suffescom To Help Your Business Use Green Blockchain Technology

Business owners and consumers are accelerating towards environment-friendly services and solutions. There is a huge business capital flow towards green technologies. Many blockchain networks are designed as sustainable and interoperable to provide a green alternative with PoS mechanisms.

As a leading blockchain development company, Suffescom Solutions Inc. is well-prepared to provide green blockchain technology with comprehensive services. Our ideal blockchain solutions provide sustainable services to our environmentally conscious clients and consumers. Our green PoS blockchain technology platform develops various frameworks for your enterprise.

Contact our experts to get green blockchain technology solutions for your project.

Future Of Green Blockchain Technology

Blockchain technology adopts renewable energy sources as they have a less environmental impact than fossil fuels. Renewable energy tech improvements enable users to generate their own electricity without any fossil fuels.

A blockchain-based system is thought to effectively gauge and keep track of the environmental impact of energy-related assets. Due to blockchain's potential to enhance the energy supply chain, becoming green is a possibility.

Energy-sharing economy applications made possible by blockchain technology have prompted authors to call for new business models and the democratization of energy sources. Blockchains and smart contracts promise transparent, untouchable, and secure platforms that can produce innovative, environmentally friendly corporate solutions.

As we need urgent climate solutions, we will examine many green innovations in the field of blockchain in the upcoming years. As they are not only the available tools, green finance will integrate with blockchain technology to help us complete our climate-saving goals.